-
1 факсимильная гравюра
Polygraphy: facsimile engravingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > факсимильная гравюра
-
2 cuidadoso
adj.careful, heedful, mindful, cautious.* * *► adjetivo1 (atento) careful2 (celoso) cautious* * *(f. - cuidadosa)adj.* * *ADJ1) (=atento) [persona, observación, estrategia] careful2) (=prudente) careful3) (=solícito) attentive* * *- sa adjetivoa) < persona> carefulb) <búsqueda/investigación> careful, thorough* * *= careful, thoughtful, delicate, scrupulous, parsimonious, fastidious.Ex. The format of the description in an analytical entry requires careful consideration.Ex. Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.Ex. Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.Ex. Happily the rules of quasi-facsimile are easily mastered; what is difficult is to observe them with scrupulous, undeviating accuracy.Ex. He joked that he had to be 'very parsimonious, indeed very Scottish,' in his management of IFLA finances = Bromeó diciendo que tenía que ser "muy cuidadoso, de hecho muy escocés", en su administración de los fondos de la IFLA.Ex. Some of them will be sufficiently bizarre to suit the most fastidious connoisseur of the present artifacts of civilization.* * *- sa adjetivoa) < persona> carefulb) <búsqueda/investigación> careful, thorough* * *= careful, thoughtful, delicate, scrupulous, parsimonious, fastidious.Ex: The format of the description in an analytical entry requires careful consideration.
Ex: Production quotas, I believe, are antithetical to careful, thoughtful cataloging.Ex: Despite the incompetence of most eighteenth-century block-makers, woodcuts never quite disappeared, and they returned to favour in the delicate form called 'wood-engraving' at the end of the hand-press period.Ex: Happily the rules of quasi-facsimile are easily mastered; what is difficult is to observe them with scrupulous, undeviating accuracy.Ex: He joked that he had to be 'very parsimonious, indeed very Scottish,' in his management of IFLA finances = Bromeó diciendo que tenía que ser "muy cuidadoso, de hecho muy escocés", en su administración de los fondos de la IFLA.Ex: Some of them will be sufficiently bizarre to suit the most fastidious connoisseur of the present artifacts of civilization.* * *cuidadoso -sa1 ‹persona› carefulno te lo presto porque eres muy poco cuidadoso I'm not going to lend it to you because you don't look after thingscuidadoso CON algo careful WITH sthtienes que ser más cuidadoso con tus juguetes you have to be more careful with your toys, you have to take better care of your toys o look after your toys bettercuidadoso DE algo:es muy cuidadoso de su apariencia he takes great care over his appearancees muy cuidadoso de los detalles he pays great attention to detail2 ‹búsqueda/investigación› careful, thorough* * *
cuidadoso◊ -sa adjetivo
cuidadoso con algo careful with sth
cuidadoso,-a adjetivo careful
' cuidadoso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
celosa
- celoso
- chapucera
- chapucero
- cuidadosa
- descuidada
- descuidado
- escrutinio
- responsable
English:
careful
- close
- bear
- thorough
* * *cuidadoso, -a adjcareful;es muy cuidadosa con lo que hace she's very careful o takes a lot of care in what she does;sé muy cuidadoso con lo que dices be very careful what you say, you'd better watch what you say;es muy poco cuidadoso he's very careless, he doesn't take much care* * *adj careful* * *cuidadoso, -sa adj: careful, attentive♦ cuidadosamente adv* * *cuidadoso adj careful -
3 Talbot, William Henry Fox
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 11 February 1800 Melbury, Englandd. 17 September 1877 Lacock, Wiltshire, England[br]English scientist, inventor of negative—positive photography and practicable photo engraving.[br]Educated at Harrow, where he first showed an interest in science, and at Cambridge, Talbot was an outstanding scholar and a formidable mathematician. He published over fifty scientific papers and took out twelve English patents. His interests outside the field of science were also wide and included Assyriology, etymology and the classics. He was briefly a Member of Parliament, but did not pursue a parliamentary career.Talbot's invention of photography arose out of his frustrating attempts to produce acceptable pencil sketches using popular artist's aids, the camera discura and camera lucida. From his experiments with the former he conceived the idea of placing on the screen a paper coated with silver salts so that the image would be captured chemically. During the spring of 1834 he made outline images of subjects such as leaves and flowers by placing them on sheets of sensitized paper and exposing them to sunlight. No camera was involved and the first images produced using an optical system were made with a solar microscope. It was only when he had devised a more sensitive paper that Talbot was able to make camera pictures; the earliest surviving camera negative dates from August 1835. From the beginning, Talbot noticed that the lights and shades of his images were reversed. During 1834 or 1835 he discovered that by placing this reversed image on another sheet of sensitized paper and again exposing it to sunlight, a picture was produced with lights and shades in the correct disposition. Talbot had discovered the basis of modern photography, the photographic negative, from which could be produced an unlimited number of positives. He did little further work until the announcement of Daguerre's process in 1839 prompted him to publish an account of his negative-positive process. Aware that his photogenic drawing process had many imperfections, Talbot plunged into further experiments and in September 1840, using a mixture incorporating a solution of gallic acid, discovered an invisible latent image that could be made visible by development. This improved calotype process dramatically shortened exposure times and allowed Talbot to take portraits. In 1841 he patented the process, an exercise that was later to cause controversy, and between 1844 and 1846 produced The Pencil of Nature, the world's first commercial photographically illustrated book.Concerned that some of his photographs were prone to fading, Talbot later began experiments to combine photography with printing and engraving. Using bichromated gelatine, he devised the first practicable method of photo engraving, which was patented as Photoglyphic engraving in October 1852. He later went on to use screens of gauze, muslin and finely powdered gum to break up the image into lines and dots, thus anticipating modern photomechanical processes.Talbot was described by contemporaries as the "Father of Photography" primarily in recognition of his discovery of the negative-positive process, but he also produced the first photomicrographs, took the first high-speed photographs with the aid of a spark from a Leyden jar, and is credited with proposing infra-red photography. He was a shy man and his misguided attempts to enforce his calotype patent made him many enemies. It was perhaps for this reason that he never received the formal recognition from the British nation that his family felt he deserved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS March 1831. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1842. Grand Médaille d'Honneur, L'Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1855. Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Edinburgh University, 1863.Bibliography1839, "Some account of the art of photographic drawing", Royal Society Proceedings 4:120–1; Phil. Mag., XIV, 1839, pp. 19–21.8 February 1841, British patent no. 8842 (calotype process).1844–6, The Pencil of Nature, 6 parts, London (Talbot'a account of his invention can be found in the introduction; there is a facsimile edn, with an intro. by Beamont Newhall, New York, 1968.Further ReadingH.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London.D.B.Thomas, 1964, The First Negatives, London (a lucid concise account of Talbot's photograph work).J.Ward and S.Stevenson, 1986, Printed Light, Edinburgh (an essay on Talbot's invention and its reception).H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1977, The History of Photography, London (a wider picture of Talbot, based primarily on secondary sources).JWBiographical history of technology > Talbot, William Henry Fox
См. также в других словарях:
Facsimile engraving — Факсимильная гравюра … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Cross of Cong — Wood engraved illustration of the Cross of Cong. Material Various (incl. gold, silver, niello copper). Created Early Medieval Period (1123 CE 1127 CE) … Wikipedia
Columbus Letter on the First Voyage — Facsimile of the first page of the folio edition of the Spanish text of Columbus s letter to Luis de Santangel, dated February 15, 1493. From the original (unique) in New York Public Library. Columbus Letter on the First Voyage to the New World… … Wikipedia
calligraphy — calligrapher, calligraphist, n. calligraphic /kal i graf ik/, calligraphical, adj. calligraphically, adv. /keuh lig reuh fee/, n. 1. fancy penmanship, esp. highly decorative handwriting, as with a great many flourishes: She appreciated the… … Universalium
printmaking — /print may king/, n. the art or technique of making prints, esp. as practiced in engraving, etching, drypoint, woodcut or serigraphy. [1925 30; PRINT + MAKING] * * * Art form consisting of the production of images, usually on paper but… … Universalium
Antoine Ignace Melling — (1763–1831) was a painter, architect and voyager who is counted among the “Levantine Artists”. He is famous for his vendute of Constantinople, a town where he lived for 18 years. He was imperial architect to Sultan Selim III and Hatice Sultana… … Wikipedia
printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… … Universalium
Seal (emblem) — Present day impression of a Late Bronze Age seal … Wikipedia
John C. Moss — John Calvin Moss (1836 April 8, 1892) invented the first practicable photo engraving process in 1863. It led to a revolution in printing and eventually to the mass marketing of newspapers and magazines and books which combined photographs with… … Wikipedia
Roller printing on textiles — Roller printing, also called cylinder printing or machine printing, on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in … Wikipedia
Devambez — Industry Engraver, Art Edition Predecessor Brasseux Jeune, Beltz Founded 1826 Founder(s) Édouard Devambez Headquarters Paris, France … Wikipedia
